Active Passive Notes

✓ Free notes class 9 English 1 study file

About these notes

Class 9 English Active Passive CBSE notes explain the 3-step conversion rule and give clear formulas, examples and revision tips for exams. Main sub-topics: Object + be-verb + V3 + by + Subject rule, passive forms of all 12 tenses, modal passive, questions and imperatives, sentences with two objects, verbs that cannot be passivised, pronoun changes and common errors (कर्तृवाच्य और कर्मवाच्य). Ideal for Class 9 students preparing for school chapter tests, board practice and quick revision; also useful when searching for important questions, MCQ or question answer practice on the site.

Key points you will learn

Class 9 English Active Passive CBSE: Object + be-verb + V3 + by + Subject (3-step conversion)
Present simple passive: am/is/are + V3; Past simple: was/were + V3
Continuous passive: be + being + V3; Perfect passive: has/have/had + been + V3
Modal passive: modal + be + V3 (can be done, must be obeyed)
Only transitive verbs can be passivised; intransitive and many state verbs cannot be changed
Pronoun changes in passive: I→me, he→him, she→her, they→them; position of 'by' is optional when doer is unimportant
Passive questions and imperatives: use auxiliary inversion and 'let' constructions; practice converting WH-questions and commands

What is inside this chapter

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Active Passive

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Questions students ask

What is active and passive voice?

Active voice shows the doer of an action (Riya wrote a poem); passive voice makes the object the subject to focus on the action or receiver (A poem was written by Riya). Passive often hides or omits the doer.

Difference between active and passive voice?

Active focuses on the subject performing the verb; passive focuses on the action or the receiver. Formally, active: Subject + V + Object; passive: Object becomes subject + appropriate be-verb + V3 (+ by Subject sometimes).

How to change active to passive?

Move the object to the front, use the correct be-verb for the tense with the main verb’s V3, and optionally add 'by' + original subject. Example: She writes a letter → A letter is written by her.

Can every sentence be changed into passive voice?

No. Only sentences with transitive verbs (verbs that take an object) can be made passive. Intransitive verbs (sleep, arrive, rise) and many state verbs (have, resemble, suit) are usually not passivised.

Where to find class 9 english active passive notes and important questions?

Find Class 9 Active Passive notes on Merit Spring ROH’s Active Passive page; use the site-wide chapter tests and mock tests for extra practice and quick revision of conversion rules and common errors.

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One word substitution Spelling Test Articles Verb Tense Subject verb agreement All chapters →

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